도와주세요!!
2006.01.17 13:06:47 (*.230.15.222)
6664
안녕하세요...
학습을 위하여 커널 패치를 한것인가요?? 아니면 메뉴얼 대로 따라하기를 하시는 중인가요??
먼저 메뉴얼대로 하시면 대부분이 에러가 발생합니다. 저희도 따라하기를 하면 5번중 1~2번 성공합니다.
대부분이 오타이거나 어떤 부분을 빠뜨린 경우입니다.
첫번째 학습의 경우에는 패치가 모두된 커널을 가지고, 저희가 어떤 부분에 패치를 하였는지를 거꾸로 찾아 보는 방법이 제일 빠릅니다.
두번째의 경우에는 제공된 CD의 sw/kernel/linux-2.4.19-x5-v07.tar.gz 의 파일을 압축을 푸시고 바로 사용하시면 됩니다. 이미 모든 패치가 된 커널입니다. 아니면 홈페이지의 자료실에서 커널을 다운받으시면 됩니다.
그럼 수고하세요..
>EZ-X5를 구매했구요, 메뉴얼에 적힌대로 실행해보고 있는데요,
>
>커널을 컴파일 하는데서 문제가 발생했습니다.
>
>메뉴얼 116쪽의 make ez-x5_config 랑 make oldconfig 는 잘 됐습니다.
>그런데 그 다음 페이지의 커널 컴파일 옵션을 수정할 수 있는 부분에서부터 막히더라구요
>make menuconfig 라고 치면,
>
>(생략)
>checklist.c:343: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function ‘fprintf’
>checklist.c:345: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function ‘fprintf’
>make[1]: *** [checklist.o] 오류 1
>make[1]: Leaving directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/scripts/lxdialog'
>make: *** [menuconfig] 오류 2
>
>이런 에러가 뜹니다. 그래도 이건 옵션이니까 일단 스킵하고 넘어갔는데그 다음에 119쪽에 나오는
>make dep, make clean, make zImage 를 해보면
>차마 에러가 너무 길어서 다 올릴 순 없고, make zImage를 쳤을 때의 에러만 보이자면
>
>[root@serene linux]# make zImage
>. scripts/mkversion > .tmpversion
>armv5l-linux-gcc -D__KERNEL__ -I/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/include -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -Uarm -fno-common -pipe -mapcs-32 -D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=3 -march=armv3 -mshort-load-bytes -msoft-float -Uarm -DUTS_MACHINE='"arm"' -DKBUILD_BASENAME=version -c -o init/version.o init/version.c
>make[1]: Entering directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/arch/arm/tools'
>cmp constants.h /project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/include/asm-arm/constants.h >/dev/null 2>&1 || cp -p constants.h /project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/include/asm-arm/constants.h
>make[1]: Leaving directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/arch/arm/tools'
>make CFLAGS="-D__KERNEL__ -I/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/include -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -Uarm -fno-common -pipe -mapcs-32 -D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=3 -march=armv3 -mshort-load-bytes -msoft-float -Uarm " -C kernelmake[1]: Entering directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/kernel'
>make all_targets
>make[2]: Entering directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/kernel'
>make[2]: `all_targets'를 위해 할 일이 없습니다
>make[2]: Leaving directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/kernel'
>make[1]: Leaving directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/kernel'
>make CFLAGS="-D__KERNEL__ -I/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/include -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -Uarm -fno-common -pipe -mapcs-32 -D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=3 -march=armv3 -mshort-load-bytes -msoft-float -Uarm " -C drivers
>make[1]: Entering directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers'
>make -C block
>make[2]: Entering directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/block'
>make -C ../acorn/block
>make[3]: Entering directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/acorn/block'
>make all_targets
>make[4]: Entering directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/acorn/block'
>make[4]: `all_targets'를 위해 할 일이 없습니다
>make[4]: Leaving directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/acorn/block'
>make[3]: Leaving directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/acorn/block'
>make all_targets
>make[3]: Entering directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/block'
>make[3]: `all_targets'를 위해 할 일이 없습니다
>make[3]: Leaving directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/block'
>make[2]: Leaving directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/block'
>make -C cdrom
>make[2]: Entering directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/cdrom'
>make all_targets
>make[3]: Entering directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/cdrom'
>make[3]: `all_targets'를 위해 할 일이 없습니다
>make[3]: Leaving directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/cdrom'
>make[2]: Leaving directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/cdrom'
>make -C char
>make[2]: Entering directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/char'
>make -C ../acorn/char
>make[3]: Entering directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/acorn/char'
>make all_targets
>make[4]: Entering directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/acorn/char'
>make[4]: `all_targets'를 위해 할 일이 없습니다
>make[4]: Leaving directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/acorn/char'
>make[3]: Leaving directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/acorn/char'
>make all_targets
>make[3]: Entering directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/char'
>armv5l-linux-gcc -D__KERNEL__ -I/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/include -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -Uarm -fno-common -pipe -mapcs-32 -D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=3 -march=armv3 -mshort-load-bytes -msoft-float -Uarm -nostdinc -I /usr/lib/gcc-lib/armv5l-linux/3.2.1/include -DKBUILD_BASENAME=mk712 -c -o mk712.o mk712.c
>mk712.c:110: `MK712_DEFAULT_IO' undeclared here (not in a function)
>mk712.c:111: `MK712_DEFAULT_IRQ' undeclared here (not in a function)
>mk712.c: In function `mk712_interrupt':
>mk712.c:381: `debug_proc' undeclared (first use in this function)
>mk712.c:381: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
>mk712.c:381: for each function it appears in.)
>mk712.c:319: warning: unused variable `xl'
>mk712.c:319: warning: unused variable `yl'
>mk712.c:319: warning: unused variable `xh'
>mk712.c:319: warning: unused variable `yh'
>mk712.c: In function `mk712_init':
>mk712.c:542: warning: implicit declaration of function `set_GPIO_IRQ_edge'
>mk712.c:542: `MK712_DEFAULT_GPIO_IRQ' undeclared (first use in this function)
>mk712.c:542: `GPIO_RISING_EDGE' undeclared (first use in this function)
>make[3]: *** [mk712.o] 오류 1
>make[3]: Leaving directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/char'make[2]: *** [first_rule] 오류 2
>make[2]: Leaving directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/char'make[1]: *** [_subdir_char] 오류 2
>make[1]: Leaving directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers'
>make: *** [_dir_drivers] 오류 2
>
>이런 에러가 뜹니다. 물론 zImage는 생성되지도 않구요..orz... 하루종일 고민했습니다. 어떻게 하면 좋을가요?
학습을 위하여 커널 패치를 한것인가요?? 아니면 메뉴얼 대로 따라하기를 하시는 중인가요??
먼저 메뉴얼대로 하시면 대부분이 에러가 발생합니다. 저희도 따라하기를 하면 5번중 1~2번 성공합니다.
대부분이 오타이거나 어떤 부분을 빠뜨린 경우입니다.
첫번째 학습의 경우에는 패치가 모두된 커널을 가지고, 저희가 어떤 부분에 패치를 하였는지를 거꾸로 찾아 보는 방법이 제일 빠릅니다.
두번째의 경우에는 제공된 CD의 sw/kernel/linux-2.4.19-x5-v07.tar.gz 의 파일을 압축을 푸시고 바로 사용하시면 됩니다. 이미 모든 패치가 된 커널입니다. 아니면 홈페이지의 자료실에서 커널을 다운받으시면 됩니다.
그럼 수고하세요..
>EZ-X5를 구매했구요, 메뉴얼에 적힌대로 실행해보고 있는데요,
>
>커널을 컴파일 하는데서 문제가 발생했습니다.
>
>메뉴얼 116쪽의 make ez-x5_config 랑 make oldconfig 는 잘 됐습니다.
>그런데 그 다음 페이지의 커널 컴파일 옵션을 수정할 수 있는 부분에서부터 막히더라구요
>make menuconfig 라고 치면,
>
>(생략)
>checklist.c:343: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function ‘fprintf’
>checklist.c:345: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function ‘fprintf’
>make[1]: *** [checklist.o] 오류 1
>make[1]: Leaving directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/scripts/lxdialog'
>make: *** [menuconfig] 오류 2
>
>이런 에러가 뜹니다. 그래도 이건 옵션이니까 일단 스킵하고 넘어갔는데그 다음에 119쪽에 나오는
>make dep, make clean, make zImage 를 해보면
>차마 에러가 너무 길어서 다 올릴 순 없고, make zImage를 쳤을 때의 에러만 보이자면
>
>[root@serene linux]# make zImage
>. scripts/mkversion > .tmpversion
>armv5l-linux-gcc -D__KERNEL__ -I/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/include -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -Uarm -fno-common -pipe -mapcs-32 -D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=3 -march=armv3 -mshort-load-bytes -msoft-float -Uarm -DUTS_MACHINE='"arm"' -DKBUILD_BASENAME=version -c -o init/version.o init/version.c
>make[1]: Entering directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/arch/arm/tools'
>cmp constants.h /project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/include/asm-arm/constants.h >/dev/null 2>&1 || cp -p constants.h /project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/include/asm-arm/constants.h
>make[1]: Leaving directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/arch/arm/tools'
>make CFLAGS="-D__KERNEL__ -I/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/include -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -Uarm -fno-common -pipe -mapcs-32 -D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=3 -march=armv3 -mshort-load-bytes -msoft-float -Uarm " -C kernelmake[1]: Entering directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/kernel'
>make all_targets
>make[2]: Entering directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/kernel'
>make[2]: `all_targets'를 위해 할 일이 없습니다
>make[2]: Leaving directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/kernel'
>make[1]: Leaving directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/kernel'
>make CFLAGS="-D__KERNEL__ -I/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/include -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -Uarm -fno-common -pipe -mapcs-32 -D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=3 -march=armv3 -mshort-load-bytes -msoft-float -Uarm " -C drivers
>make[1]: Entering directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers'
>make -C block
>make[2]: Entering directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/block'
>make -C ../acorn/block
>make[3]: Entering directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/acorn/block'
>make all_targets
>make[4]: Entering directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/acorn/block'
>make[4]: `all_targets'를 위해 할 일이 없습니다
>make[4]: Leaving directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/acorn/block'
>make[3]: Leaving directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/acorn/block'
>make all_targets
>make[3]: Entering directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/block'
>make[3]: `all_targets'를 위해 할 일이 없습니다
>make[3]: Leaving directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/block'
>make[2]: Leaving directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/block'
>make -C cdrom
>make[2]: Entering directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/cdrom'
>make all_targets
>make[3]: Entering directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/cdrom'
>make[3]: `all_targets'를 위해 할 일이 없습니다
>make[3]: Leaving directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/cdrom'
>make[2]: Leaving directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/cdrom'
>make -C char
>make[2]: Entering directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/char'
>make -C ../acorn/char
>make[3]: Entering directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/acorn/char'
>make all_targets
>make[4]: Entering directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/acorn/char'
>make[4]: `all_targets'를 위해 할 일이 없습니다
>make[4]: Leaving directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/acorn/char'
>make[3]: Leaving directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/acorn/char'
>make all_targets
>make[3]: Entering directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/char'
>armv5l-linux-gcc -D__KERNEL__ -I/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/include -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -Uarm -fno-common -pipe -mapcs-32 -D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=3 -march=armv3 -mshort-load-bytes -msoft-float -Uarm -nostdinc -I /usr/lib/gcc-lib/armv5l-linux/3.2.1/include -DKBUILD_BASENAME=mk712 -c -o mk712.o mk712.c
>mk712.c:110: `MK712_DEFAULT_IO' undeclared here (not in a function)
>mk712.c:111: `MK712_DEFAULT_IRQ' undeclared here (not in a function)
>mk712.c: In function `mk712_interrupt':
>mk712.c:381: `debug_proc' undeclared (first use in this function)
>mk712.c:381: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
>mk712.c:381: for each function it appears in.)
>mk712.c:319: warning: unused variable `xl'
>mk712.c:319: warning: unused variable `yl'
>mk712.c:319: warning: unused variable `xh'
>mk712.c:319: warning: unused variable `yh'
>mk712.c: In function `mk712_init':
>mk712.c:542: warning: implicit declaration of function `set_GPIO_IRQ_edge'
>mk712.c:542: `MK712_DEFAULT_GPIO_IRQ' undeclared (first use in this function)
>mk712.c:542: `GPIO_RISING_EDGE' undeclared (first use in this function)
>make[3]: *** [mk712.o] 오류 1
>make[3]: Leaving directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/char'make[2]: *** [first_rule] 오류 2
>make[2]: Leaving directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers/char'make[1]: *** [_subdir_char] 오류 2
>make[1]: Leaving directory `/project/ez-x5/test/kernel/linux-2.4.19-rmk7-pxa1-ez-x5/drivers'
>make: *** [_dir_drivers] 오류 2
>
>이런 에러가 뜹니다. 물론 zImage는 생성되지도 않구요..orz... 하루종일 고민했습니다. 어떻게 하면 좋을가요?
